Victor Hugo (1802–1885) was one of the greatest French writers, poets, and playwrights of the 19th century. He is best known for his novels Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which have become classics of world literature. Hugo's works often explored themes of justice, freedom, love, and the struggles of ordinary people. Besides being a writer, he was also an influential politician and a strong advocate for human rights. His literary legacy continues to inspire readers around the world.
